Slide 1

Large Scale Metrology

AIRBUS A3XX (now A380) Twin deck, 555 passengers

AIRBUS: Automatic Wingbox Assembly project (AWBA)

Instrumentation and underlying maths

Leica theodolites and total stations

Triangulation and intersection

Early applications of triangulation/intersection

Triangulation also with cameras - VSTARS/BMW

Polar 3D measurement with a single Total Station

Fixed axis interferometer - in use at NPL

3D tracking interferometer - The Leica laser tracker

How the Leica tracker works

3D location by polar coordinates

Polar measurement by tracker - Daimler Crysler Aero

The need for tracker calibration and modelling

Simplified example: “Birdbath” distance via cosine rule

Tracker components: 3 tilt parameters

Tracker components: 4 offset parameters

Tracker angle encoders: 3 offset parameters

Reflector location is not feature point – may need 6DOF

Leica’s 6DOF concept – probe orientation from image

Leica’s T-Probe - real-time target tracking in 6DOF

Resection orients camera to object (or vice versa)

Solving the space resection automatically

Parallel projection approximation - in brief

Sample solution for medium angle view (simulation)

Mathematics rules, OK?